Colombia is set to host a pivotal climate conference in Santa Marta on April 28-29, 2024, aimed at initiating a global transition away from fossil fuels. Co-convened with the Netherlands and supported by over 50 countries, this event comes at a critical time as nations grapple with rising fuel prices and geopolitical tensions stemming from conflicts like the US-Israeli attack on Iran. Colombian Environment Minister Irene Vélez Torres emphasized the urgency of addressing fossil fuel dependency, linking it to global conflicts and economic instability. The conference will gather representatives from 54 countries, which collectively account for about 20% of global fossil fuel production. Notably absent will be major polluters such as the US, China, and India. The event aims to complement the traditional UN climate talks, which have struggled to make progress on fossil fuel issues. A key outcome will be a report detailing pathways for countries to transition to renewable energy and a financial framework to support developing nations. The conference also includes a “people’s summit” to amplify the voices of Indigenous peoples and marginalized groups, ensuring their perspectives are integral to the energy transition process.