In Makkah, Hajj pilgrims are grappling with extreme heat as temperatures exceed 40°C (104°F), prompting many to adjust their routines. Inas Gamal, a first-time pilgrim from Egypt, has opted for air-conditioned spaces to perform her prayers rather than enduring the harsh sun. With over a million pilgrims expected, the Saudi National Center for Meteorology forecasts temperatures between 42°C and 47°C during the Hajj. Many attendees are at risk of heat-related illnesses, with reports of heatstroke and fainting becoming common. To combat these conditions, authorities have deployed powerful air conditioning systems in the Grand Mosque, along with mist sprayers and large fans. Free ice-cold water is distributed to help pilgrims stay hydrated. Despite these efforts, the intense heat remains a significant concern, particularly as pilgrims prepare for the climactic rites at Mount Arafah, where shade is scarce. The Saudi health ministry has mobilized over 50,000 healthcare staff to assist pilgrims, highlighting the ongoing risk of heat-related health issues.