Rare Medieval Manuscript of King Arthur Tales Expected to Fetch £2m at Auction
Medieval King Arthur manuscript could fetch £2m at auction

Image: Theguardian
A medieval manuscript detailing the tales of King Arthur, including 126 unique illustrations, is set to be auctioned by Christie’s for an estimated £1.5m to £2m in July. This manuscript, known as the Lebaudy manuscript, dates back to 1290-1310 and has been privately owned for over 700 years.
- 01The Lebaudy manuscript is one of the earliest known copies of the Lancelot-Grail cycle, featuring illustrations of Merlin and the Knights of the Round Table.
- 02It includes 126 miniature illustrations, many enhanced with burnished gold leaf, created by the Master of the Liège Apocalypse.
- 03Previous owners include notable historical figures such as a 15th-century knight and bibliophile Sir Thomas Phillipps.
- 04Dr. Irene Fabry-Tehranchi emphasized the manuscript's significance for public ownership and scholarly research.
- 05The manuscript's unique text presents a reworked version of the Suite Vulgate du Merlin, focusing more on King Arthur's battles and kingship.
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The Lebaudy manuscript, a richly illuminated medieval text that recounts the tales of King Arthur and the search for the Holy Grail, is set to be auctioned by Christie’s in July with an estimated value of £1.5m to £2m. Dating from around 1290 to 1310, this manuscript is one of the earliest known copies of the Lancelot-Grail cycle and boasts 126 miniature illustrations, including a rare depiction of the sorcerer Merlin as a stag. Crafted by the Master of the Liège Apocalypse, the manuscript has remained in private hands for over 700 years, making it an object of desire for collectors. Scholars like Dr. Irene Fabry-Tehranchi have noted the challenges posed by its private ownership, which limits research opportunities. The manuscript’s text features a unique ending that shifts focus from King Arthur to his nephew Gawain, reflecting the evolving narrative preferences of medieval scribes. Experts hope that the auction will allow the manuscript to enter public collections, enhancing access for future scholarship.
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