Microfinance Sector Sees Growth After Eight Quarters of Decline
Microfinance sector posts Q4FY26 growth after eight quarters of decline
Business Standard
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The microfinance sector in India reported a 3.2% quarter-on-quarter growth in its gross loan portfolio, reaching ₹3.31 trillion in Q4FY26, following eight consecutive quarters of decline. This growth was driven by increased loan originations and improving asset quality, although the year-on-year decline remains at 13.2%.
- 01The gross loan portfolio rose to ₹3.31 trillion in Q4FY26.
- 02Quarter-on-quarter growth of 3.2% marks a turnaround after eight quarters of decline.
- 03Non-Banking Financial Company-Micro Finance Institutions (NBFC-MFIs) were the primary growth drivers.
- 04The average loan ticket size increased by 18.3% year-on-year to ₹61,500.
- 05Portfolio at risk improved, with PAR 180+ decreasing to 16.3%.
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The microfinance sector in India has experienced a notable recovery in Q4FY26, with its gross loan portfolio increasing by 3.2% quarter-on-quarter to reach ₹3.31 trillion. This marks the first growth after eight consecutive quarters of decline. The recovery is attributed to higher loan originations, larger ticket sizes, and improved asset quality, as reported by CRIF High Mark. However, on a year-on-year basis, the sector still faces a decline of 13.2%. The Non-Banking Financial Company-Micro Finance Institutions (NBFC-MFIs) emerged as the key growth driver, while banks' share in the portfolio outstanding decreased from 32.6% to 26.4% over the past year. Additionally, the average loan ticket size rose by 18.3% year-on-year to ₹61,500, and the number of loans disbursed increased significantly from 10.27 million in Q3FY26 to 12.61 million in Q4FY26. The largest share of loan origination value came from loans in the ₹50,000-80,000 category, accounting for 41.8% of total origination value. Portfolio at risk (PAR) metrics also improved, with PAR 180+ decreasing to 16.3% from 17.3% in the previous quarter.
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The growth in the microfinance sector may lead to increased access to credit for small borrowers, potentially improving their financial stability and business opportunities.
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