Reports from human rights organizations and The New York Times indicate that Israel has utilized white phosphorus in civilian areas of Lebanon, particularly in the towns of Nabatieh and Tyre. This chemical, known for causing severe burns and respiratory issues, was reportedly used during Israeli airstrikes against the Iran-backed militant group Hezbollah. Despite the existence of a ceasefire agreement, tensions remain high as Israeli airstrikes have continued, resulting in civilian casualties, including members of the Lebanese military. While white phosphorus is not banned under international law, its use in populated areas is prohibited due to the potential for indiscriminate harm. Human Rights Watch has documented the effects of white phosphorus, stating it can inflict lifelong injuries or even death. The substance adheres to skin and clothing, can reignite when exposed to oxygen, and poses a significant risk to civilians. Israel has previously faced accusations regarding its use of white phosphorus in conflicts, including in Gaza, and the U.S. has also utilized the chemical in military operations. The situation continues to draw international scrutiny and condemnation.