Risks Rise as Over-leveraged Borrowers Hold ₹15,800 Crore in Microfinance Loans
Over-leveraged borrowers put Rs 15,800 crore microfinance portfolio at risk
The Economic TimesImage: The Economic Times
Approximately ₹15,800 crore ($1.9 billion USD) of microfinance loans in India are at risk due to over-leveraged borrowers who have taken loans from multiple lenders. This segment, representing about 5% of the total microfinance portfolio, faces significant delinquency risks, highlighting concerns over repayment commitments and asset quality.
- 01₹15,800 crore of microfinance loans are held by borrowers with loans from four or more lenders.
- 02About 1.5 million borrowers are over-leveraged, averaging over ₹1 lakh in outstanding loans.
- 0310% of the risky loans have been in default for more than 30 days.
- 04Borrowers with loans from three lenders show better repayment records compared to those with more.
- 05The best repayment discipline is observed among customers with one or two loans.
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In Kolkata, data from Crif High Mark reveals that nearly ₹15,800 crore (approximately $1.9 billion USD) of microfinance loans are at risk due to over-leveraged borrowers who have taken loans from more than three lenders. This situation represents about 5% of the total microfinance sector portfolio and highlights significant delinquency risks. A detailed analysis indicates that around 1.5 million small borrowers are burdened with average outstanding loans exceeding ₹1 lakh, more than double the average for typical microfinance customers. The chief executive of a leading non-banking finance company-microfinance institution (NBFC-MFI) noted that these borrowers are unable to secure fresh loans, increasing their vulnerability to defaults. Alarmingly, 10% of these loans have been in default for over 30 days. In contrast, borrowers with loans from three lenders demonstrate better repayment behavior, while the most disciplined repayment practices are seen among the 62.2 million customers with one or two loans, having a cumulative outstanding of ₹2.66 lakh crore and only 2.3% remaining unpaid for 30-180 days.
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The high level of over-leverage among borrowers could lead to increased defaults, which may impact the availability of credit in the microfinance sector. This situation could affect the financial stability of borrowers, making it harder for them to manage repayments and access further loans.
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