On June 5, 2023, the US House of Representatives passed a significant bill aimed at intensifying sanctions against Russia while simultaneously providing military assistance to Ukraine. The legislation received bipartisan support, passing with a vote count of 226 in favor and 195 against. Central to the bill is a requirement for regular evaluations of Russia's involvement in armed conflict with Ukraine, including its adherence to peace agreements and negotiation efforts. Should Russia be found in violation, the bill stipulates that additional sanctions will be imposed on Russian officials and various sectors, including the oil, gas, coal, and mining industries. Furthermore, the legislation outlines a drastic increase in customs duties on Russian imports, potentially reaching a staggering 500%. In addition to sanctions, the bill allocates $300 million in military aid to Ukraine for the fiscal years 2026 and 2027, reinforcing US support for Ukraine amidst ongoing tensions. The bill was spearheaded by Gregory Meeks, a prominent Democrat on the House Foreign Affairs Committee.