RBI Increases Investment in US Treasuries Amid Geopolitical Uncertainty
RBI steps up play in us treasuries, other securities
The Economic TimesImage: The Economic Times
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has shifted its investment strategy, increasing its share of US Treasury bills to 84% by March 2023, up from 67% a year earlier. This change reflects a preference for liquid assets amidst global uncertainties, while total foreign exchange reserves rose to $691.1 billion.
- 01RBI's investments in US Treasury bills increased significantly from 67% to 84%.
- 02Total foreign exchange reserves reached $691.1 billion, up from $607.3 billion in 2022.
- 03Deposits with other central banks fell sharply from 25% to 8%.
- 04The share of deposits with commercial banks rose from 4.2% to 7.2%.
- 05Madan Sabnavis attributes the shift to higher returns and diversification principles.
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The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has revised its investment strategy, with the share of deposits in US Treasury bills increasing to 84% by March 2023, compared to 67% in March 2022. This shift reflects a growing preference for globally accepted liquid assets amid rising geopolitical uncertainties. The RBI's 'Half-Yearly Report on Management of Foreign Exchange Reserves' revealed that total foreign exchange reserves climbed to $691.1 billion from $607.3 billion over the same period. Notably, the share of deposits with other central banks fell dramatically from 25% to 8%, while the share of deposits with commercial banks increased from 4.2% to 7.2%. Madan Sabnavis, chief economist at Bank of Baroda, highlighted that the rising valuation of reserves due to US Treasuries, along with diversification and higher returns from bank deposits, contributed to this trend. Additionally, the RBI's foreign currency assets (FCA) remained stable, valued at $552.8 billion, while investments in bonds issued by India Infrastructure Finance Company (UK) decreased to $400 million from $1.44 billion a year earlier.
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The RBI's shift towards US Treasuries may lead to more stable foreign exchange reserves, potentially impacting the Indian economy positively by enhancing liquidity and investor confidence.
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