Human Rights Watch (HRW) has released a report detailing a massacre of Rohingya Muslims by the Arakan Army in Hoyyar Siri, Buthidaung township, Rakhine State, Myanmar, on May 2, 2024. The report states that Arakan Army personnel deliberately fired on unarmed villagers, resulting in hundreds of deaths, including many children. Survivors who fled to neighboring countries have reported being effectively detained by the Arakan Army, facing abuse, forced labor, and severe shortages of food and medical care. Eyewitness accounts corroborated by satellite imagery and videos indicate that the Arakan Army not only attacked civilians but also set fire to the village and looted properties. HRW's findings challenge the Arakan Army's claims that they targeted only military personnel. The report underscores the ongoing dangers for Rohingya refugees, emphasizing that returning to Rakhine State remains perilous. HRW calls for accountability from both the Myanmar military and the Arakan Army, urging them to cease attacks on civilians and allow independent investigations into the massacre.