ADB Chief Economist Highlights Strategies to Enhance India's FDI Amid Economic Challenges
FTAs, lower import duties to boost India's FDI flows: ADB chief economist

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Albert Park, Chief Economist at the Asian Development Bank, emphasizes that Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) and reduced import tariffs are essential for boosting Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in India, which has seen a decline from $38.6 billion in FY22 to just $10.2 billion in FY24. He also warns of the economic impacts of rising crude oil prices and the ongoing Middle East crisis.
- 01Net FDI in India fell from $38.6 billion in FY22 to $10.2 billion in FY24, with a slight recovery to $3 billion in FY26.
- 02Park advocates for the development of industrial zones with integrated facilities to attract foreign firms.
- 03The ongoing Middle East crisis is expected to reduce India's GDP growth by 0.6%, lowering it to 6.3%.
- 04ADB projects that India's GDP growth will be 6.9% for the current fiscal year, driven by strong domestic demand.
- 05Crude oil prices are expected to average $96 per barrel in 2026, impacting inflation and economic stability.
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Albert Park, Chief Economist at the Asian Development Bank (ADB), has underscored the importance of Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) and reduced import tariffs in enhancing Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in India. FDI inflows have significantly declined from $38.6 billion in the fiscal year 2021-22 to $10.2 billion in FY24, with a modest recovery to $3 billion during the first nine months of FY26. Park emphasized that the Indian government should continue lowering import tariffs and improve the manufacturing ecosystem by developing industrial zones equipped with robust infrastructure to attract foreign firms. He noted that uncertainty in the Asian market, exacerbated by the ongoing Middle East crisis, could lead to capital flight and warned that this crisis could shave off 0.6% from India's GDP growth, reducing it to 6.3%. Despite these challenges, ADB projects a robust GDP growth of 6.9% for the current fiscal year, driven by strong domestic demand. Park also indicated that crude oil prices are likely to remain elevated, averaging $96 per barrel in 2026, which could further impact inflation.
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The decline in FDI and rising oil prices may lead to increased inflation and slower economic growth, affecting consumers and businesses in India.
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