India Faces Economic Pressure Amid Rising Gold Imports and Foreign Exchange Concerns
Behind PM Modi’s austerity call, dipping foreign exchange reserves, rising gold imports
The Indian Express
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India's foreign exchange reserves have dropped by $38 billion in two months, prompting Prime Minister Narendra Modi to urge citizens to adopt austerity measures. Rising gold imports, which nearly doubled to $72 billion in 2025-26, and high crude oil prices are straining the economy, leading to a call for reduced spending on non-essential items.
- 01Foreign exchange reserves fell by $38 billion due to increased gold imports and high crude oil prices.
- 02Gold imports reached a record $72 billion in 2025-26, nearly doubling in two years.
- 03Prime Minister Modi urged citizens to cut back on non-essential spending, particularly on gold and foreign travel.
- 04The current account deficit rose to $13.2 billion, or 1.3% of GDP, driven by high gold imports.
- 05Former RBI Governor D Subbarao highlighted the risk of sustained high crude prices exacerbating inflation.
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India's foreign exchange reserves have significantly declined, dropping by $38 billion in just two months, primarily due to soaring gold imports and persistent high crude oil prices. The gold import bill has surged to $72 billion for 2025-26, nearly doubling since 2022-23, which is a major contributor to the current account deficit that now stands at $13.2 billion, or 1.3% of GDP. In response, Prime Minister Narendra Modi has called for austerity measures, urging citizens to limit spending on gold and non-essential foreign travel. He emphasized the importance of supporting local industries and adopting sustainable practices, such as using public transportation and electric vehicles, to mitigate the economic impact of rising import bills. The ongoing geopolitical tensions, particularly in the West Asia region, continue to threaten crude oil prices, which could further widen the current account deficit and fuel inflation. Modi's appeal comes amid a backdrop of increased outward remittances for travel, which accounted for over 50% of the total under the Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS) in FY25, highlighting the need for economic prudence during this challenging period.
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The rising costs of imports are likely to affect everyday expenses for Indian citizens, potentially leading to higher prices for goods and services as inflation rises.
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