India Dominates Global Issuance of Genetic Resource Access Certificates
India leads global issuance of certificates for granting access to genetic resources and associated traditional knowledge under Nagoya protocol
The Times Of IndiaImage: The Times Of India
India has emerged as a leader in issuing Internationally Recognised Certificates of Compliance (IRCCs) for genetic resources and traditional knowledge, accounting for 60% of global certificates. This achievement reflects India's commitment to the Nagoya Protocol and supports local communities through equitable benefit-sharing.
- 01India issued 3,556 IRCCs, representing 60% of the global total, under the Nagoya Protocol.
- 02The Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS) mechanism generated ₹263 crore, with ₹145 crore disbursed to local communities and conservation initiatives.
- 03Only 34 out of 142 countries registered on the ABS clearing-house have issued IRCCs.
- 04The Union environment minister emphasized the importance of community participation in conservation efforts.
- 05India's National Report on Biodiversity - 2026 highlights progress in conservation and alignment with global biodiversity commitments.
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India has taken a leading role in the global issuance of Internationally Recognised Certificates of Compliance (IRCCs) under the Nagoya Protocol, accounting for 60% of all certificates issued worldwide. This achievement, highlighted in a report by the environment ministry, reflects India's commitment to the Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS) framework, which aims to ensure fair sharing of benefits from genetic resources and traditional knowledge. In total, India issued 3,556 IRCCs, significantly contributing to the monitoring and equitable sharing of biological resources. The ABS mechanism has generated ₹263 crore, with ₹145 crore allocated to beneficiaries, including local communities and Biodiversity Management Committees. The report also noted that only 34 countries have issued IRCCs, with India leading ahead of France and Spain. On the International Day for Biological Diversity, Union environment minister Bhupender Yadav stressed the need for community involvement in conservation and highlighted the progress made in India's biodiversity initiatives, including the strengthening of its conservation network and alignment with global biodiversity targets.
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The issuance of IRCCs and the ABS mechanism supports local communities by ensuring they receive fair benefits from the use of genetic resources.
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