At the BRICS Foreign Ministers conference in New Delhi in May 2026, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi called for a comprehensive reform of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC). He argued that the current structure, established in the post-World War II era, is no longer capable of addressing the complexities of modern global challenges. Araghchi highlighted that the existing mechanisms contribute to a significant gap between emerging powers and traditional decision-making bodies, which threatens global stability and exacerbates injustices in power and wealth distribution. He criticized what he termed 'multilateralism in name only,' asserting that many international institutions perpetuate unilateralism under the guise of international law. According to Araghchi, the imposition of unilateral sanctions and the neglect of national sovereignty are indicative of a broader crisis in global governance. He stressed that reforming the UNSC is not merely an option but a necessity for maintaining the legitimacy of the United Nations, advocating for a council that genuinely represents all regions of the world and ensures equitable power distribution.