Exploring the Science Behind Cycle-Based Workouts for Women
Millions of Women Are Syncing Workouts to Their Cycle, but Has the Trend Raced Ahead of Science?
Miami Herald
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Interest in cycle-based workouts has surged, driven by the femtech industry and social media. While some studies suggest hormonal fluctuations during the menstrual cycle can influence training outcomes, the research remains inconclusive. Women are encouraged to track their cycles and adjust workouts based on personal energy levels.
- 01A December 2025 review confirmed estrogen's role in exercise metabolism, but the impact on training outcomes is debated.
- 02A 2022 study found strength gains were greater when resistance training was focused on the follicular phase compared to the luteal phase.
- 03Subjective experiences indicate women feel strongest during the late follicular phase, aligning with hormonal data.
- 04Elevated estrogen may increase ACL injury risk, but the relationship is complex and influenced by factors like strength and technique.
- 05The global femtech market is projected to grow from $66.2 billion in 2025 to $255.5 billion by 2035, highlighting the trend's potential.
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Interest in cycle-based workouts has increased significantly, largely due to the growth of femtech and social media. The concept suggests that the four phases of the menstrual cycle affect energy, strength, and recovery due to hormonal changes. However, the scientific backing is mixed. A December 2025 review confirmed estrogen's influence on metabolism and exercise performance, while a 2022 study showed that resistance training during the follicular phase led to greater strength gains. Conversely, a 2023 review indicated that the evidence for hormonal fluctuations affecting strength performance is still inconclusive, largely due to historical exclusion of women in exercise science research. Women are advised to track their cycles to identify personal patterns in energy and strength, with the first half of the cycle being optimal for intense workouts. The femtech market, including cycle-syncing apps, is rapidly expanding, indicating a growing interest in women's health and fitness. Upcoming research, such as the Karolinska IMPACT Trial, aims to further explore the efficacy of cycle-based training.
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The trend of cycle-based workouts may lead to improved training outcomes for women, enhancing their overall fitness and health.
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