The Kerala State Pollution Control Board (KSPCB) has commenced inspections to identify sources of illegal untreated wastewater discharge into the Kadambrayar river, located in Ernakulam district, Kerala. This initiative, launched on May 21, 2026, follows a directive from the Southern Bench of the National Green Tribunal, which acted on a report highlighting pollution issues in the river. Local bodies, including the Kochi Corporation and several municipalities, provided details on responsible entities, which encompass industrial and commercial units, hotels, and residential complexes. Reports have also indicated the presence of illegal pipelines discharging waste directly into the river. KSPCB is conducting monthly monitoring in key areas as part of the National Water Quality Monitoring Programme, focusing on locations such as Brahmapuram and Kadambrayar upstream. The board aims to finalize penalties for violators promptly, as the tribunal has scheduled a compliance report for June 22, 2026. This action underscores the enforcement of the 'polluter pays' principle and the urgency to address environmental violations in the region.