Battery energy storage systems (BESS) are rapidly expanding in the United States, with projections indicating they will account for over 80% of new electric generation capacity in 2025. These systems play a crucial role in stabilizing electric grids by storing energy from renewable sources. However, safety concerns, particularly regarding fire risks associated with lithium-ion batteries, have led to public backlash. Notably, incidents in San Diego and Monterey County, California, have highlighted the dangers of BESS fires, prompting over 50 municipalities across at least 10 states to impose bans or moratoriums on their construction. New York has the highest number of restrictions, but some areas have lifted their bans after establishing safety regulations. These regulations include strict environmental reviews, battery fire training for first responders, and requirements for distance from residential areas. New York State has also introduced a safety code that mandates peer reviews and enhanced monitoring to ensure compliance and safety in BESS development.