Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to Italy marked a significant elevation of India-Italy relations to a Special Strategic Partnership. This partnership aims to foster greater commercial opportunities, cultural ties, and defense cooperation. Key agreements signed include a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for cooperation in critical minerals and a commitment to celebrate 2027 as the 'Year of Culture and Tourism' between the two nations. Both leaders, Modi and Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, expressed satisfaction with ongoing collaborations in scientific fields, particularly between the Indian Space Research Organisation and the Italian Space Agency. They also discussed the importance of combating terrorism and enhancing connectivity infrastructure through projects like the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC). The leaders acknowledged the need for dialogue in resolving global conflicts, particularly the ongoing war in Ukraine, and reaffirmed their commitment to a comprehensive peace based on international law. Modi thanked Meloni for her hospitality and extended an invitation for her to visit India.