Punjab's border districts, vital for national security, are witnessing significant improvements in infrastructure and agriculture, driven by Central government initiatives like the Border Area Development Programme and the Vibrant Villages Programme-II. Villages in districts such as Amritsar, Tarn Taran, Ferozepur, Gurdaspur, and Pathankot have benefited from enhanced irrigation systems and better access to local markets. The shift of border fencing closer to the Zero line has allowed farmers access to more fertile land. Skill training programs in Ferozepur are helping youth find opportunities in small dairy and handicraft businesses, while women-run self-help groups are experiencing increased household earnings due to improved digital access and rural roads. The state is also diversifying crops and improving post-harvest infrastructure, with incentives for water-efficient crops like maize and pulses. The Crop Residue Management Scheme has led to a 50% decline in stubble burning incidents in 2025, addressing air pollution concerns. Additionally, schemes like PM-KISAN and the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana have provided farmers with better financial security through timely insurance claims. Connectivity improvements, including the Delhi-Amritsar-Katra expressway, are expected to enhance agricultural logistics, aligning with the Centre's vision of a 'Viksit Bharat'.