RBI Increases Risk Weight Threshold for Unrated Loans to ₹500 Crore
RBI raises threshold to ₹500 crore for 150% risk weight on unrated loans
Business Standard
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The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has raised the threshold for applying a 150% risk weight on unrated loans to ₹500 crore, effective April 1, 2027. This decision alters previous proposals and aims to streamline risk assessments for corporates and non-banking financial companies (NBFCs).
- 01Threshold for 150% risk weight on unrated loans increased to ₹500 crore from ₹200 crore.
- 02The RBI has withdrawn provisions for penal treatment of unrated exposures.
- 03Uniform risk weights of 100% for long-term and 50% for short-term exposures are now prescribed.
- 04Exposure limit for regulatory retail classification raised to ₹10 crore per counterparty.
- 05Minimum borrower contribution for commercial real estate projects set at 25% of total project cost.
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The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has announced a significant change in the risk weight framework for unrated loans, raising the threshold for applying a 150% risk weight from ₹200 crore to ₹500 crore. This adjustment, effective from April 1, 2027, aims to provide a more balanced approach to credit risk management for corporates and non-banking financial companies (NBFCs). The RBI also withdrew previous provisions that imposed higher risk weights on exposures that became unrated after initial ratings. Additionally, a uniform risk weight of 100% for long-term exposures and 50% for short-term exposures has been established. The regulatory retail exposure framework has been expanded to include all small businesses with a turnover of up to ₹500 crore, and the exposure limit for classification under regulatory retail has been increased to ₹10 crore per counterparty from ₹7.5 crore. In terms of commercial real estate, the RBI has set a minimum borrower contribution of 25% of the total project cost, including land, while retaining the requirement for internal due diligence by banks.
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This change is expected to ease the lending process for corporates and NBFCs, potentially leading to better credit availability and lower costs for borrowers.
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