Delcy Rodriguez, the acting President of Venezuela, is in India from June 3 to June 7 for a working visit aimed at enhancing energy and trade relations. Former Indian Ambassador to Venezuela, Deepak Bhojwani, emphasized the potential for Venezuela to become a key partner in India's energy security, particularly through crude oil imports. Indian refiners, including Reliance, have developed capabilities to process Venezuelan heavy crude, which is commercially appealing due to significant discounts. However, unresolved dues of approximately USD 600 million owed to ONGC by the Venezuelan government pose challenges for resuming oil exploration. Additionally, Rodriguez's introduction of a new minerals law could open opportunities for Indian investments in Venezuela's rich mineral resources, such as iron ore and gold. Despite the long-standing energy relationship, U.S. sanctions have complicated trade, and the political shift following Nicolas Maduro's removal may influence future cooperation. Rodriguez's agenda includes meetings with Indian leadership and a homage to Mahatma Gandhi, reflecting the importance of this diplomatic engagement.