US President Donald Trump has publicly criticized Spain for its economic struggles and minimal contributions to NATO, labeling its defense spending as 'absolutely horrendous.' This statement comes shortly after Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez met with Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva in Barcelona, where they signed 15 agreements aimed at enhancing cooperation in sectors like critical minerals and artificial intelligence. The summit is part of Sánchez's strategy to build international partnerships amid shifting political landscapes influenced by Trump's policies. During the gathering, leaders from countries such as Mexico, South Africa, and Colombia are also addressing global concerns, particularly opposition to the ongoing war in Iran and criticism of US interventionist policies. Lula emphasized the need for reform in global institutions, particularly the United Nations, to better represent developing nations like Brazil. Sánchez echoed this sentiment, stating Spain would advocate for necessary reforms in the multilateral system, aiming to give a stronger voice to the Global South. This meeting underscores the growing efforts of various nations to coordinate on pressing global issues despite increasing geopolitical divisions.