A recent study in *Nature Microbiology* reveals that droughts, intensified by climate change, may contribute to antibiotic resistance by creating harsher conditions for soil bacteria. As soil dries, bacteria compete fiercely, leading to increased antibiotic production and the emergence of resistance genes. These genes can transfer to human pathogens, complicating treatment options. This is particularly concerning for the UK, where the National Health Service (NHS) is already facing challenges with antibiotic-resistant infections. The Met Office forecasts hotter and drier summers, which could further exacerbate the issue. While efforts to combat antibiotic resistance have largely focused on reducing antibiotic use in healthcare and agriculture, this research highlights the importance of considering environmental factors. The One Health concept underscores the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health, suggesting that addressing antibiotic resistance requires a holistic approach that includes monitoring soil health.