On May 23, 2026, Iran announced it is close to finalizing a 14-point framework for a deal with the United States, suggesting a potential convergence of views while acknowledging that significant gaps still exist. Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baqaei stated that the intention is to create a memorandum of understanding that could be finalized within 30 to 60 days. The framework primarily focuses on ending the ongoing war, including conflicts in Lebanon, and addressing the U.S. naval blockade on Iranian ports. Baqaei emphasized that the management of the Strait of Hormuz, a critical global shipping route, should be determined between Iran and Oman, excluding U.S. influence. He clarified that the framework does not yet cover Iran's nuclear program, a major point of contention for Washington, and that sanctions relief is included but will require further discussion. These developments follow a mediation effort by Pakistani army chief Asim Munir, aimed at facilitating peace talks after the conflict intensified in February 2026 with U.S.-Israeli strikes that resulted in the deaths of senior Iranian leaders. The situation remains delicate, with both sides exchanging proposals but yet to reach a comprehensive agreement.