Groundwater Crisis Threatens Farming Livelihoods in Bangladesh's Barind Region
‘I fear people will go to war over water’: as wells run dry, farmers struggle to survive in Bangladesh

Image: The Guardian
Farmers in Bangladesh's Barind region face a severe groundwater crisis, with over 82% of the area under water stress. Recent government bans on groundwater extraction for irrigation heighten fears of economic collapse and food insecurity, prompting calls for sustainable agricultural practices and community-led water management.
- 01Over 82% of Barind is under serious water stress due to climate change and over-extraction.
- 02The Bangladesh government has banned groundwater extraction for irrigation in nearly 5,000 villages, creating uncertainty for farmers.
- 03Farmers are shifting to less water-intensive crops as irrigation costs rise and yields decline.
- 04A pilot program by Brac trains farmers in climate-resilient agriculture and water-saving techniques.
- 05Experts warn that without effective water management, food insecurity and migration may worsen in rural communities.
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In the Barind region of Bangladesh, farmers are grappling with a severe groundwater crisis as more than 82% of the area experiences significant water stress. This situation has been exacerbated by climate change, erratic rainfall, and decades of intensive groundwater extraction. The government’s recent ban on groundwater extraction for irrigation in nearly 5,000 villages has left farmers anxious about their livelihoods, as many had already invested in crops before the restrictions were imposed. Farmers like Ataur Rahman express concerns about the future of agriculture, as irrigation costs rise and yields diminish. Women, who bear the brunt of labor, are particularly affected, facing increased workloads and rising expenses. In response, organizations like Brac are implementing training programs for farmers on climate-resilient practices and efficient water use. However, experts warn that without comprehensive strategies to manage water resources, rural communities may face dire consequences, including food insecurity and increased migration. The crisis highlights the urgent need for sustainable agricultural practices and community-led water management to ensure the survival of farming in the region.
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The groundwater crisis threatens the livelihoods of farmers, leading to potential food insecurity and increased migration from rural areas.
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