In Thailand, despite new regulations intended to limit cannabis use to medical purposes, the market remains largely open for recreational use, highlighting significant enforcement challenges. Public Health Minister Pattana Promphat announced that a Cannabis and Hemp Bill is currently under public consultation, with plans to expedite its passage through parliament to enhance regulatory controls. However, critics like cannabis advocate Chokwan Chopaka assert that the actual practice diverges sharply from official rules, with many shops on Khaosan Road selling cannabis without the required prescriptions. Workers from various dispensaries reported inconsistent compliance with the regulations, citing increased operational costs and concerns over customer privacy as barriers to adhering to the law. While the government has issued around 12,000 cannabis distribution licenses, many are set to expire soon, complicating the transition to a more regulated market. The Department of Thai Traditional and Alternative Medicine insists that stricter measures are necessary to manage the burgeoning cannabis sector, but critics argue that enforcement alone is insufficient without public education to ensure understanding of the new rules. As the cannabis market evolves, it continues to challenge regulatory efforts.