The Evolving Role of NBFCs in Supporting MSME Growth in India
NBFCs are driving MSME growth

Image: Hindustan Times
Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) have transformed from informal lenders to crucial players in India's financial system, particularly in supporting Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). With a focus on technology and specialized training, NBFCs are positioned to drive economic growth and adapt to evolving market needs.
- 01NBFCs emerged in the 1960s to fill the credit gap left by traditional banks, particularly for informal sector borrowers.
- 02The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has categorized NBFCs into four layers with varying capital and compliance mandates.
- 03NBFCs are increasingly using technology and AI to enhance operational efficiency and risk management.
- 04Training programs and internships designed in collaboration with universities can ensure that new employees are job-ready.
- 05The need for specialized skills in the NBFC sector is growing, requiring ongoing upskilling for existing employees.
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Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) have evolved significantly since their inception in the 1960s, transitioning from informal lenders to vital components of India's financial ecosystem. Initially catering to underserved sectors, NBFCs now play a critical role in providing credit to Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), rural housing, and infrastructure financing. As of 2026, they are expected to be key drivers of India's economic growth. The regulatory framework has also adapted, with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) classifying NBFCs into four categories based on their capital and compliance requirements. Furthermore, NBFCs are embracing technology and artificial intelligence to streamline operations and enhance risk management. To meet the evolving demands of the sector, there is a pressing need for specialized training programs that equip employees with relevant skills. Collaborations between universities and NBFCs can foster practical knowledge through internships and industry-focused education, ensuring that new entrants are prepared for the challenges ahead. As the sector continues to grow, a strong talent pipeline will be essential for sustaining its momentum and contributing to India's overall economic welfare.
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The growth of NBFCs is expected to enhance credit access for MSMEs, which can lead to increased business opportunities and economic development in local communities.
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