New Study Reveals Origins of Dog Domestication at End of Ice Age
When did dogs arise? New study points at tail-end of Ice Age

Image: Haaretz
A recent study published in Nature suggests that dogs were domesticated from eastern Asian wolves over 14,000 years ago, with evidence of their presence across Europe and parts of Asia. The research indicates that early dogs played a crucial role in human societies as hunting companions during the Late Glacial Maximum.
- 01Dogs were genetically homogenous across Europe and Turkey by 14,300 years ago, indicating a single domestication event.
- 02The earliest European dog remains date back to 14,200 years ago, showing closer ties to modern European dogs than to Asian breeds.
- 03Research points to the possibility of dog domestication occurring as early as 25,000 years ago, with some theories suggesting even earlier dates.
- 04Dog burials from 17,000 years ago indicate a significant bond between humans and dogs, as they were treated similarly to humans in burial practices.
- 05The spread of dogs across continents may have occurred through exchanges among ancient human groups rather than direct migration.
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A new study published in Nature has shed light on the domestication of dogs, suggesting they arose from eastern Asian wolves over 14,300 years ago. This study reveals that by this time, dogs were genetically uniform across Europe and Turkey, indicating a single origin point. The earliest identified European dog, found in Kesslerloch, dates back to 14,200 years ago and shows closer genetic ties to modern European dogs than to those in Asia. The research also suggests that dog domestication could have occurred as early as 25,000 years ago, with some theories proposing even earlier dates. Archaeological evidence of dog burials from around 17,000 years ago highlights the strong bond between humans and dogs, as they were buried similarly to humans. The findings imply that dogs were not only companions but also played a role in hunting, as humans transitioned to hunting smaller prey due to the extinction of larger animals. Additionally, the study proposes that the dispersal of dogs across continents may have occurred through exchanges among ancient human groups, rather than through direct migration.
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