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UPSC Mains Answer Writing Practice: Border Management and Rupee Depreciation
UPSC Mains Answer Practice — GS 3 : Questions on India’s western border management and depreciation of the rupee (Week 158)
The Indian Express
Image: The Indian Express
This article offers practice questions for UPSC Mains, focusing on India's western border management and the depreciation of the Indian rupee. It emphasizes the need for robust administrative and policing structures in border security and discusses the economic factors behind the rupee's decline.
- 01India's western border spans approximately 3,323 km, facing challenges like infiltration and drug trafficking.
- 02The Gujarat government's restructuring of police ranges illustrates a comprehensive approach to border management.
- 03Recent depreciation of the rupee is attributed to reduced foreign capital inflows and normalizing global interest rates.
- 04The rupee's Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) indicates it may be undervalued, suggesting a complex interplay of market overshooting and economic fundamentals.
- 05Effective border management requires collaboration among multiple agencies including the BSF, state police, and local communities.
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The article presents practice questions for UPSC Mains, focusing on two significant topics: border management along India's western frontier and the depreciation of the Indian rupee. The western border, which stretches about 3,323 km across states like Gujarat and Punjab, faces numerous challenges including infiltration and drug trafficking. Effective border management requires not only military readiness but also robust administrative and policing frameworks, as illustrated by the recent restructuring of police ranges in Gujarat. On the economic front, the rupee has depreciated over 10% against the US dollar, influenced by factors like declining foreign capital inflows and the end of an era of low global interest rates. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) considers the rupee undervalued based on its Real Effective Exchange Rate, yet experts debate whether this depreciation reflects structural economic shifts or temporary market overshooting. Thus, a nuanced understanding of these issues is essential for UPSC aspirants preparing for the Mains examination.
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The restructuring of police ranges in Gujarat enhances local governance and security along the western border, while the rupee's depreciation affects trade and economic stability.
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